Skip to content
The ISPN Guide to Pediatric Neurosurgery
The ISPN Guide to Pediatric Neurosurgery
Home
Congenital Disorders of the Nervous System in Children
Cervical Encephaloceles in Children Homepage
Management of Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Tips and Techniques for Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Menu
The ISPN Guide to Pediatric Neurosurgery
Congenital Disorders of the Nervous System in Children
Embryology of the Central Nervous System in Children Homepage
Blastogenesis
Gastrulation
Primary Neurulation
Secondary Neurulation
Ascent of the Conus Medullaris
Development of the Cranial Vesicles and Flexures
Formation of the Basal and Alar Plates and Their Derivatives
Migration of Neuronal and Glial Cells
Recommended Readings for Embryology of the Central Nervous System in Children
References for Embryology of the Central Nervous System in Children
Positional Plagiocephaly in Children Homepage
History of Management of Positional Plagiocephaly in Children
Epidemiology of Positional Plagiocephaly in Children
Pathology of Positional Plagiocephaly in Children
Presentation of Positional Plagiocephaly in Children
Evaluation of Positional Plagiocephaly in Children
Management of Positional Plagiocephaly in Children
Nonsurgical Management of Positional Plagiocephaly in Children
Tips and Techniques for Positional Plagiocephaly in Children
Follow-up for Positional Plagiocephaly in Children
Complications of Therapies for Positional Plagiocephaly in Children
Outcome of Therapies for Positional Plagiocephaly in Children
On the Horizon for Positional Plagiocephaly in Children
Recommend Readings for Positional Plagiocephaly in Children
References for Positional Plagiocephaly in Children
Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis in Children Homepage
History of Management of Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Treatment of Positional plagiocephaly
Epidemiology of Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Pathology of Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Presentation of Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Evaluation of Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Management of Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
The Operation for Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Minimally Invasive Procedure for Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Open Operation for Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Recovery After Surgery for Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Tips and Techniques for Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Follow-up After Surgery for Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Complications of Therapies for Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Outcome of Therapies for Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
On the Horizon for Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Recommended Reading for Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
References for Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children Homepage
History of Management of Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Epidemiology of Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Pathology of Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Genetic Mutations and Syndromic Craniosynostosis
Presentation of Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Evaluation of Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Management of Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
The Operation for Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Timing of Operations for Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Recovery After Surgery for Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Tips and Techniques for Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Follow-up for Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Complications of Therapies for Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Outcomes for Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
On the Horizon for Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Recommended Reading for Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
References for Syndromic Craniosynostosis in Children
Chiari Malformations in Children Homepage
History of Management of Chiari Malformations in Children
Epidemiology of Chiari Malformations in Children
Pathology of Chiari Malformations in Children
Features of Chiari Malformations in Children
Presentation of Chiari Malformations in Children
Evaluation of Chiari Malformations in Children
Management of Chiari Malformations in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Chiari Malformations in Children
The Operation for Chiari Malformations in Children
Recovery After Surgery for Chiari Malformations in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Chiari Malformations in Children
Tips and Techniques for Chiari Malformations in Children
Tips for Surgical Technique. Bermans Iskandar, M.D.
Follow-up After Surgery for Chiari Malformations in Children
Complications of Therapies for Chiari Malformations in Children
Outcome of Therapies for Chiari Malformations in Children
On the Horizon for Chiari Malformations in Children
Recommended Reading for Chiari Malformations in Children
References for Chiari Malformations in Children
Syringomyelia in Children Homepage
History of Management of Syringomyelia in Children
Epidemiology of Syringomyelia in Children
Pathology of Syringomyelia in Children
Presentation of Syringomyelia in Children
Evaluation of Syringomyelia in Children
Management of Syringomyelia in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Syringomyelia in Children
The Operation for Syringomyelia in Children
Recovery After Surgery for Syringomyelia in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Syringomyelia in Children
Tips and Techniques for Syringomyelia in Children
Syringosubarachnoid Stenting of Syrinx – Bermans Iskandar, M.D.
Follow-up After Surgery for Syringomyelia in Children
Complications of Therapies for Syringomyelia in Children
Outcome of Therapies for Syringomyelia in Children
On the Horizon for Syringomyelia in Children
Recommended Readings for Syringomyelia in Children
References for Syringomyelia in Children
Atretic Encephaloceles in Children Homepage
History of Management of Atretic Encephaloceles in Children
Epidemiology of Atretic Encephaloceles in Children
Pathology of Atretic Encephaloceles in Children
Presentation of Atretic Encephaloceles in Children
Evaluation of Atretic Encephaloceles in Children
Management of Atretic Encephaloceles in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Atretic Encephaloceles in Children
The Operation for Atretic Encephaloceles in Children
Recovery After Surgery for Atretic Encephaloceles in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Atretic Encephaloceles in Children
Tips and Techniques for Treating Atretic Encephaloceles in Chidlren
Follow-up After Surgery for Atretic Encephaloceles in Children
Complications of Therapies for Atretic Encephaloceles in Children
Outcome of Therapies for Atretic Encephaloceles in Children
On The Horizon for Atretic Encephaloceles in Children
Recommended Reading for Atretic Encephaloceles in Children
References for Atretic Encephaloceles in Children
Cervical Encephaloceles in Children Homepage
History of Management of Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Epidemiology of Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Pathology of Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Presentation of Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Evaluation of Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Management of Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
The Operation for Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Recovery After Surgery for Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Adjuvant Therapy for Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Tips and Techniques for Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Follow-up for Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Complications of Therapies for Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Outcome of Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
On the Horizon for Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Recommended Reading for Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
References for Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Myelomeningoceles in Children Homepage
History of Management of Myelomeningoceles in Children
Epidemiology of Myelomeningoceles in Children
Pathology of Myelomeningoceles in Children
Pathophysiology of Myelomeningoceles in Children
Genetics of Myelomeningoceles in Children
Presentation of Myelomeningoceles in Children
Evaluation of Myelomeningoceles in Children
Management of Myelomeningoceles in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Myelomeningoceles in Children
The Operation for Myelomeningoceles in Children
Recovery for Myelomeningoceles in Children
Tips and Techniques for Closing Myelomeningoceles in Children
Follow-up for Myelomeningoceles in Children
Complications of Therapies for Myelomeningoceles in Children
Outcome for Myelomeningoceles in Children
On the Horizon for Myelomeningoceles in Children
Recommended Readings for Myelomeningoceles in Children
References for Myelomeningoceles in Children
Spina Bifida Occulta and Tethered Cord Syndrome in Children Homepage
History of the Management of Spina Bifida Occulta and Tethered Cord Syndrome in Children
Epidemiology of Spina Bifida Occulta and Tethered Cord Syndrome in Children
Pathology of Occult Spina Bifida and Tethered Cord Syndrome in Children
Pathology of Split Cord Malformations in Children
Pathophysiology of Spial Cord Tethering in Humans and Experimental Animals
Presentation of Occult Spina Bifida and Tethered Cord Syndrome in Children
Evaluation of Occult Spina Bifida and Tethered Cord Syndrome in Children
Management of Spina Bifida Occulta and Tethered Cord Syndrome in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Occult Spina Bifida Occulta and Tethered Cord Syndrome in Children
The Operation for Spina Bifida Occulta and Tethered Cord Syndrome in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Spina Bifida Occulta and Tethered Cord Syndrome in Children
Aduvant Therapy for Spina Bifida Occulta and Tethered Cord Syndrome in Children
Tips and Techniques for Managing Occult Spina Bifida and Tethered Cord Syndrome in Children
Follow-up for Sina Bifida Occulta and Tethered Cord Syndrome in Children
Complications of Spina Bifida Occulta and Tethered Cord Syndrome in Children
Outcome of Spina Bifida Occulta and Tethered Cord Syndrome in Children
On The Horizon for Spina Bifida Occulta and Tethered Cord Syndrome in Children
Recommended Reading for Spina Bifida Occulta and Tethered Cord Syndrome in Children
References for Spina Bifida Occulta and Tethered Cord Syndrome in Children
Tethered Cord Syndrome With a Normally Positioned Conus in Children Homepage
History of Tethered Cord Syndrome With a Normally Positioned Conus in Children
Epidemiology of Tethered Cord Syndrome With a Normally Positioned Conus in Children
Pathology of Tethered Cord Syndrome With a Normally Positioned Conus in Children
Presentation of Tethered Cord Syndrome With a Normally Positioned Conus in Children
Evaluation of Tethered Cord Syndrome With a Normally Positioned Conus in Children
Management of Tethered Cord Syndrome With a Normally Positioned Conus in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Tethered Cord Syndrome With a Normally Positioned Conus in Children
The Operation for Tethered Cord Syndrome With a Normally Positioned Conus in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Tethered Cord Syndrome With a Normally Positioned Conus in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Tethered Cord Syndrome With a Normally Positioned Conus in Children
Tips and Techniques for Tethered Cord Syndrome With a Normally Positioned Conus in Children
Follow-up for Tethered Cord Syndrome With a Normally Positioned Conus in Children
Complications of Therapies for Tethered Cord Syndrome With a Normally Positioned Conus in Children
Outcome of Tethered Cord Syndrome With a Normally Positioned Conus in Children
On the Horizon for Tethered Cord Syndrome With a Normally Positioned Conus in Children
Recommended Readings on Tethered Cord Syndrome With a Normally Positioned Conus in Children
References for Tethered Cord Syndrome With a Normally Positioned Conus in Children
Dermal Sinus Tracts in Children Homepage
History of Management of Dermal Sinus Tracts in Children
Epidemiology of Dermal Sinus Tracts in Children
Pathology of Dermal Sinus Tracts in Children
Presentation of Dermal Sinus Tracts in Children
Evaluation of Dermal Sinus Tracts in Children
Management of Dermal Sinus Tracts in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Dermal Sinus Tracts in Children
The Operation for Dermal Sinus Tracts in Children
Recovery After Surgery for Dermal Sinus Tracts in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Dermal Sinus Tracts in Children
Tips and Techniques for Dermal Sinus Tracts in Children
Bermans J. Iskandar, M.D. – Video of Resection
Farideh Nejat, M.D. – Tip
Follow-up After Surgery for Dermal Sinus Tracts in Children
Complications of Therapies for Dermal Sinus Tracts in Children
Outcome of Therapies for Dermal Sinus Tracts in Children
On the Horizon for Dermal Sinus Tracts in Children
Recommended Reading for Dermal Sinus Tracts in Children
References for Dermal Sinus Tracts in Children
Hydrocephalus and Other Anomalies of CSF Circulation in Children
The ISPN Shunt Guide
Aesculap miniNAV Pressure Differential Valve
Aesculap Gravity Activated Valves
Aesculap Miethke Adjustable Valves
Codman Hakim Precision Pressure Differential Valves
Codman SiphonGuard Device and Valves With The Device
Medtronic PS Medical Pressure Differential Valves
Codman Programmable Valves
Medtronic PS Medical Delta Valves
Medtronic PS Medical Adjustable Strata Valves
Normal CSF Circulation and Hydrocephalus in Children Homepage
Normal CSF Circulation
History of Management of Hydrocephalus in Children
Epidemiology of Hydrocephalus in Children
Pathology of CSF Circulation and Hydrocephalus in Children
Presentation of Hydrocephalus in Children
Evaluation of CSF Circulation and Hydrocephalus in Children
Management of Hydrocephalus and Abnormal CSF Circulation in Children
Preparation for Managing Hydrocephalus with a Shunt in Children
The Operation for Managing Hydrocephalus with a Shunt in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Managing Hydrocephalus with a Shunt in Children
Preparation for Managing Hydrocephalus with a Third Ventriculostomy in Children
The Operation for Managing Hydrocephalus with a Third Ventriculostomy in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Managing Hydrocephalus with a Third Ventriculostomy in Children
Adjuvant Therapy for Abnormal CSF Circulation in Children
Tips and Techniques for Managing Hydrocephalus in Children
Re-do Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy – Rick Abbott, M.D.
Follow-up After Surgery for Managing Hydrocephalus in Children
Complications of Management of Abnormal CSF Circulation in Children
Complications of Shunts for Managing Hydrocephalus In Children
Outcome of Management of Abnormal CSF Circulation in Children
On the Horizon for Managing Abnormal CSF Circulation in Children
References for Managing Abnormal CSF Circulation in Children
Recommend Readings on the Management of Abnormal CSF Circulation in Children
Aqueductal Stenosis in Children Homepage
CSF Circulation and the Aqueduct of Sylvius
Epidemiology of Aqueductal Stenosis in Children
Risk Factors for Development of Aqueductal Stenosis in Children
Pathology of Aqueductal Stenosis in Children
Evolution of Aqueductal Stenosis in Children
Ventricular Deformities Associated With Aqueductal Stenosis
Presentation of Aqueductal Stenosis in Children
Midbrain Disorders of Aqueductal Stenosis in Children
Evaluation of Aqueductal Stenosis in Children
Management of Aqueductal Stenosis in Children
Complications in Management of Aqueductal Stenosis in Children
Outcome of Treatments for Aqueductal Stenosis in Children
Recommend Readings on Aqueductal Stenosis in Children
References for Aqueductal Stenosis in Children
Hydrocephalus After Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Infants Homepage
History of Management of Hydrocephalus After Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Infants
Epidemiology of Hydrocephalus After Intraventricular Hemorrhage In Infants
Grades of Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Infants
Pathology of Hydrocephalus After Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Infants
Presentation of Hydrocephalus After Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Infants
Evaluation of Hydrocephalus After Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Infants
Ultrasound of Ventricles in the Brains of Infants
Management of Hydrocephalus After Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Infants
Preparation for Treating Hydrocephalus After Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Infants
Treatments for Hydrocephalus After Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Infants
Recovery From Surgery for Hydrocephalus After Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Infants
Adjuvant Therapies for Hydrocephalus After Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Infants
Tips and Techniques for Treating Hydrocephalus After Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Infants
Follow-up for Hydrocephalus After Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Infants
Complications of Therapies for Hydrocephalus After Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Infants
Outcome for Hydrocephalus After Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Infants
On The Horizon for Hydrocephalus After Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Infants
Recommended Readings on Hydrocephalus After Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Infants
References for Hydrocephalus After Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Infants
Hydrocephalus Due to Posterior Fossa Tumors in Children Homepage
History of Management of Hydrocephalus due to Posterior Fossa Tumors in Children
Epidemiology of Hydrocephalus due to Posterior Fossa Tumors in Children
Pathology of Hydrocephalus due to Posterior Fossa Tumors in Children
Presentation of Hydrocephalus due to Posterior Fossa Tumors in Children
Evaluation of Hydrocephalus due to Posterior Fossa Tumors in Children
Management of Hydrocephalus due to Posterior Fossa Tumors in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Hydrocephalus due to Posterior Fossa Tumors in Children
The Operation for Hydrocephalus Due to Posterior Fossa Tumors in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Hydrocephalus due to Posterior Fossa Tumors in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Hydrocephalus due to Posterior Fossa Tumors in Children
Tips and Techniques for Hydrocephalus due to Posterior Fossa Tumors in Children
Follow-up for Hydrocephalus due to Posterior Fossa Tumors in Children
Complications of Therapies for Hydrocephalus due to Posterior Fossa Tumors in Children
Outcome for Hydrocephalus due to Posterior Fossa Tumors in Children
On The Horizon for Hydrocephalus due to Posterior Fossa Tumors in Children
Recommended Readings on Hydrocephalus due to Posterior Fossa Tumors in Children
References for Hydrocephalus due to Posterior Fossa Tumors in Children
Slit Ventricle Syndrome in Children Homepage
History of Management of Slit Ventricle Syndrome in Children
Epidemiology of Slit Ventricle Syndrome in Children
Pathology of Slit Ventricle Syndrome in Children
Presentation of Slit Ventricle Syndrome in Children
Evaluation of Slit Ventricle Syndrome in Children
Management of Slit Ventricle Syndrome in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Slit Ventricle Syndrome in Children
The Operation for Slit Ventricle Syndrome in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Slit Ventricle Syndrome in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Slit Ventricle Syndrome in Children
Tips and Techniques for Treating Slit Ventricle Syndrome in Children
Endoscopic Ventricular Catheter Revision – Rick Abbott, M.D.
Follow-up for Slit Ventricle Syndrome in Children
Complications of Treatments for Slit Ventricle Syndrome in Chldren
Outcome of Therapies for Slit Ventricle Syndrome in Children
On the Horizon for Slit Ventricle Syndrome in Children
Recommended Readings for Slit Ventricle Syndrome in Children
References for Slit Ventricle Syndrome in Children
Dandy-Walker Syndrome in Children Homepage
History of Management of Dandy-Walker Syndrome in Children
Epidemiology of Dandy-Walker Syndrome in Children
Pathology of Dandy-Walker Syndrome in Children
Presentation of Dandy-Walker Syndrome in Children
Evaluation of Dandy-Walker Syndrome in Children
Management of Dandy-Walker Syndrome in Children
Preparation for Treatment of Dandy-Walker Syndrome in Children
The Operation for Dandy-Walker Syndrome in Children
Recovery After Surgery for Dandy-Walker Syndrome in Children
Tips and Techniques for Treating Dandy-Walker Syndrome in Children
Follow-up for Dandy-Walker Syndrome in Children
Complications of Therapies for Dandy-Walker Syndrome in Children
Outcomes of Therapies for Dandy-Walker Syndrome in Children
On the Horizon for Dandy-Walker Syndrome in Children
Recommended Readings for Dandy-Walker Syndrome in Children
References for Dandy-Walker Syndrome in Children
Shunt Infections in Children Homepage
Arachnoid Cysts of the Head and Spine in Children Homepage
History of Management of Arachnoid Cysts of the Head and Spine in Children
Epidemiology of Arachnoid Cysts of the Head and Spine in Children
Pathology of Arachnoid Cysts of the Head and Spine in Children
Presentation of Arachnoid Cysts of the Head and Spine in Children
Evaluation of Arachnoid Cysts of the Head and Spine in Children
Management of Arachnoid Cysts of the Head and Spine in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Arachnoid Cysts of the Head and Spine in Children
The Operation for Arachnoid Cysts of the Head and Spine in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Arachnoid Cysts of the Head and Spine in Children
Tips and Techniques for Managing Arachnoid Cysts of the Head and Spine in Children
Follow-up for Arachnoid Cysts of the Head and Spine in Children
Complications of Therapies for Arachnoid Cysts of the Head and Spine in Children
Outcome of Therapies for Arachnoid Cysts of the Head and Spine in Children
Recommended Readings for Arachnoid Cysts of the Head and Spine in Children
References for Arachnoid Cysts of the Head and Spine in Children
Long-term Management and Outcome of Hydrocephalus in Children Homepage
Long-Term Management of Hydrocephalus in Children
Follow-up for Long-Term Management of Hydrocephalus in Children
Tips and Techniques for Long-Term Management of Hydrocephalus in Children
Frequently Asked Questions by Adults Treated for Hydrocephalus During Childhood – Matthieu Vinchon, M.D.
Transition of Care for Long-Term Management of Hydrocephalus in Children
Complications of Long-Term Management of Hydrocephalus in Children
Outcome of Long-Term Management of Hydrocephalus in Children
Recommended Readings for Long-Term Management of Hydrocephalus in Children
References for Long-Term Management of Hydrocephalus in Children
Infections of the Nervous System in Children
Tuberculosis of the Central Nervous System in Children Homepage
History of Management of Tuberculosis of the Central Nervous System in Children
Epidemiology of Tuberculosis of the Central Nervous System in Children
Pathology of Tuberculosis of the Central Nervous System in Children
Presentation of Tuberculosis of the Central Nervous System in Children
Evaluation of Tuberculosis of the Central Nervous System in Children
Management of Tuberculosis of the Central Nervous System in Children
Preparation for Management of Tuberculosis of the Central Nervous System in Children
Medical Management of Tuberculosis of the Central Nervous System in Children
The Operation for Tuberculosis of the Central Nervous System in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Tuberculosis of the Central Nervous System in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Tuberculosis of the Central Nervous System in Children
Tips and Techniques for Tuberculosis of the Central Nervous System in Children
Follow-up for Tuberculosis of the Central Nervous System in Children
Complications of Therapies for Tuberculosis of the Central Nervous System in Children
Outcome for Tuberculosis of the Central Nervous System in Children
On the Horizon for Tuberculosis of the Central Nervous System in Children
Recommended Readings for Tuberculosis of the Central Nervous System in Children
References for Tuberculosis of the Central Nervous System in Children
Meningitis and Ventriculitis in Children Homepage
History of the Management of Meningitis and Ventriculitis in Children
Epidemiology of Meningitis and Ventriculitis in Children
Pathology of Meningitis and Ventriculitis in Children
Presentation of Meningitis and Ventriculitis in Children
Evaluation of Meningitis and Ventriculitis in Children
Management of Meningitis and Ventriculitis in Children
Medical Treatment of Bacterial Meningitis in Children
Antibiotics Used for Bacterial Meningitis in Children
Medical Treatment of Tuberculous Meningitis in Children
Medical Treatment of Viral Meningitis in Children
Medical Treatment of Fungal Meningitis in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Meningitis and Ventriculitis in Children
Follow-up for Meningitis and Ventriculitis in Children
Complications of Therapy of Meningitis and Ventriculitis in Children
Outcome for Meningitis and Ventriculitis in Children
On the Horizon for Meningitis and Ventriculitis in Children
Recommended Reading for Meningitis and Ventriculitis in Children
References for Meningitis and Ventriculitis in Children
Brain Abscesses in Children Homepage
History of Management of Brain Abscesses in Children
Epidemiology of Brain Abscesses in Children
Pathology of Brain Abscesses in Children New
Hematogenous Inoculation Causing Brain Abscesses in Children
Spread of Contiguous Infection Causing Brain Abscesses in Children
Penetrating Trauma Causing Brain Abscesses in Children
Infection After a Neurosurgical Procedure Causing Brain Abscesses in Children
Common Causative Pathogens of Brain Abscesses in Children
Presentation of Brain Abscesses in Children
Evaluation of Brain Abscesses in Children
Management of Brain Abscesses in Children
Medical Management of Brain Abscesses in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Brain Abscesses in Children
The Operation for Brain Abscesses in Children
Surgical Management Strategies Based on Location of Brain Abscesses in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Brain Abscesses in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Brain Abscesses in Children
Tips and Techniques for Treating Brain Abscesses in Children
Follow-Up for Brain Abscesses in Children
Complications of Therapies for Brain Abscesses in Children
Outcome of Therapies for Brain Abscesses in Children
On the Horizon for Brain Abscesses in Children
Recommended Reading for Brain Abscesses in Children
References for Brain Abscesses in Children
Spine Infections in Children Homepage
History of the Management of Spine Infections in Children
Epidemiology of Spine Infections in Children
Pathology of Meningitis and Ventriculitis in Children
Presentation of Spine Infections in Children
Evaluation of Spine Infections in Children
Management of Spine Infections in Children
Medical Treatment of Spine Infections in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Spine Infections in Children
The Operation for Spine Infections in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Spine Infections in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Spine Infections in Children
Tips and Techniques for Treating Spine Infections in Children
Follow-Up for Spine Infections in Children
Complications of Therapies for Spine Infections in Children
Outcome of Therapies for Spine Infections in Children
On the Horizon for Spine Infections in Children
Recommended Reading for Spine Infections in Children
References for Spine Infections in Children
Echinococcal Infections of the Central Nervous System in Children Homepage
History of Management of Echinococcal Infections of the Central Nervous System in Children
Epidemiology of Echinococcal Infections of the Central Nervous System in Children
Pathology of Echinococcal Infections of the Central Nervous System in Children
Presentation of Echinococcal Infections of the Central Nervous System in Children
Evaluation of Echinococcal Infections of the Central Nervous System in Children
Management of Echinococcal Infections of the Central Nervous System in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Echinococcal Infections of the Central Nervous System in Children
The Operation for Echinococcal Infections of the Central Nervous System in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Echinococcal Infections of the Central Nervous System in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Echinococcal Infections of the Central Nervous System in Children
Tips and Techniques for Treating Echinococcal Infections of the Central Nervous System in Children
Dowling-Orlando Technique for Removal of Hydatid Cysts – Yusuf Ersahin, M.D.
Follow-up After Surgery for Echinococcal Infections of the Central Nervous System in Children
Complications of Therapies for Echinococcal Infections of the Central Nervous System in Children
Outcome of Therapies for Echinococcal Infections of the Central Nervous System in Children
On the Horizon for Echinococcal Infections of the Central Nervous System in Children
Recommended Reading for Echinococcal Infections of the Central Nervous System in Children
References for Echinococcal Infections of the Central Nervous System In Children
Shunt Infections in Children Homepage
History of Management of Shunt Infections in Children
Epidemiology of Shunt Infections in Children
Pathology of Shunt Infections in Children
Presentation of Shunt Infections in Children
Evaluation of Shunt Infections in Children
Management of Shunt Infections in Children
Preparation for Treatment of Shunt Infections in Children
The Operation for Shunt Infections in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Shunt Infections in Children
Management of Bowel Perforation by Shunt Catheters in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Treating Shunt Infections in Children
Antibiotic Choices for Infecting Organisms of Shunt Infections in Children
Tips and Techniques for Managing Shunt Infections in Children
General Surgical Strategies to Avoid a Shunt Infection – Adrian Caceres, M.D.
Care of EVD During Management of Shunt Infections in Children – Adrian Caceres, M.D.
Follow-up After Treatment of Shunt Infections in Children
Complications of Therapies for Shunt Infections in Children
Outcome of Treatments for Shunt Infections in Children
On the Horizon for Treatment of Shunt Infections in Children
Recommended Readings for Shunt Infections in Children
References for Shunt Infections in Children
Functional Disorders of the Nervous System in Children
Hypertonia in Children Homepage
Epidemiology of Hypertonia in Children
Pathology of Hypertonia in Children
Presentation of Hypertonia in Children
Evaluation of Hypertonia in Children
Management of Hypertonia in Children
Recommended Reading on Hypertonia in Children
References for Hypertonia in Children
Spinal Diseases and Anomalies in Children
Metabolic Bone Disease in Children, The Craniospinal Effects
History of the Management of Metabolic Bone Disorders in Children
Epidemiology of Metabolic Bone Disease in Children
Pathology of Metabolic Bone Disease in Children
Presentation of Metabolic Bone Disease in Children
Evaluation of Metabolic Bone Disease in Children
Radiological Features of Achondroplasia
Radiological Features of Mucopolysaccharidoses
Radiological Features of Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Radiological Features of Larsen Syndrome
Radiological Features of Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia
Management of Metabolic Bone Disease in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Metabolic Bone Disease in Children
The Operation for Metabolic Bone Disease in Children
Atlantoaxial Fixation for Craniocervical Instability Due to Metabolic Bone Disorders in Children
Occipitocervical Fixation with Instrumentation for Craniocervical Instability Due to Metabolic Bone Disorders in Children
Occipitocervical Fixation with Autologous Bone Graft for Craniocervical Instability Due to Metabolic Bone Disorders in Children
Foramen Magnum Decompression in Achondroplasia in Children
Recovery After Surgery for Metabolic Bone Disease in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Metabolic Bone Disease in Children
Tips and Techniques for Managing Metabolic Bone Disorders in Children
Tips for Managing Metabolic Bone Disorders in Children – Dominic Thompson, F.R.C.S. (SN)
Follow-up for Metabolic Bone Disease in Children
Complications of Therapies for Metabolic Bone Disease in Children
Outcome of Therapies for Metabolic Bone Disease in Children
On the Horizon for Metabolic Bone Disease in Children
Recommended Readings for Metabolic Bone Disease in Children
References for Metabolic Bone Disease in Children
Cervical Spine Anomalies in Children
History of Management of Cervical Spine Anomalies in Children
Epidemiology of Cervical Spine Anomalies in Children
Pathology of Cervical Spine Anomalies in Children
Presentation of Cervical Spine Anomalies in Children
Evaluation of Cervical Spine Anomalies in Children
Management of Cervical Spine Anomalies in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Cervical Spine Anomalies in Children
The Operation for Cervical Spine Anomalies in Children
Recovery After Surgery for Cervical Spine Anomalies in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Cervical Spine Anomalies in Children
Tips and Techniques for Managing Cervical Spine Anomalies in Children
Follow-up for Cervical Spine Anomalies in Children
Complications of Therapies for Cervical Spine Anomalies in Children
Outcome of Cervical Spine Anomalies in Children
On The Horizon for Cervical Spine Anomalies in Children
Recommended Readings for Cervical Spine Anomalies in Children
References for Cervical Spine Anomalies in Children
Degenerative Lumbar Disk Disease in Children Homepage
History of the Management of Degenerative Lumbar Disk Disease in Children
Epidemiology of Degenerative Lumbar Disk Disease in Children
Pathology of Degenerative Lumbar Disk Disease in Children
Presentation of Degenerative Lumbar Disk Disease in Children
Evaluation of Degenerative Lumbar Disk Disease in Children
Management of Degenerative Lumbar Disk Disease in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Degenerative Lumbar Disk Disease in Children
The Operation for Degenerative Lumbar Disk Disease in Children
Recovery After Surgery for Degenerative Lumbar Disk Disease in Children
Follow-Up After Surgery for Degenerative Lumbar Disk Disease in Children
Complications of Treatments for Degenerative Lumbar Disk Disease in Children
Outcome of Therapies for Degenerative Lumbar Disk Disease in Children
Recommended Reading for Degenerative Lumbar Disk Disease in Children
References for Degenerative Lumbar Disk Disease in Children
Vascular Disorders of the Nervous System in Children
Intracranial Aneurysms in Children Homepage
History of Management of Intracranial Aneurysms in Children Understanding of Disease
Epidemiology of Intracranial Aneurysms in Children
Pathology of Intracranial Aneurysms in Children
Presentation of Intracranial Aneurysms in Children
Evaluation of Intracranial Aneurysms in Children
Management of Intracranial Aneurysms in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Intracranial Aneurysms in Children
The Operation for Intracranial Aneurysms in Children
Recovery After Surgery for Intracranial Aneurysms in Children
Alternate Therapies for Intracranial Aneurysms in Children
Follow-up for Intracranial Aneurysms in Children
Complications of Therapies for Intracranial Aneurysms in Children
Outcome of Therapies for Intracranial Aneurysms in Children
On The Horizon for Intracranial Aneurysms in Children
Recommended Readings for Intracranial Aneurysms in Children
References for Intracranial Aneurysms in Children
Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations in Children Homepage
History of Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations In Children
Epidemiology of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations in Children
Pathology of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations in Children
Presentation of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations in Children
Evaluation of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations in Children
Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations in Children
Preparation for Treatment of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations in Children
Spetzler-Martin AVM Grading Scale
The Operation for Arteriovenous Malformations in Children
Recovery for Arteriovenous Malformations in Children
Adjuvant and Alternate Therapies for Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations in Children
Tips and Techniques for Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations in Children
Follow-up for Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations in Children
Complications of Therapies for Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations in Children
Outcome of Therapies for Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations in Children
On The Horizon for Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations in Children
Recommended Reading for Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations in Children
References For Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations In Children
Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas in Children Homepage
History of Management of Dural Arteriovenous Malformations in Children
Epidemiology of Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas in Children
Pathology of Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas in Children
Presentation of Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas in Children
Evaluation of Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas in Children
Management of Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas in Children
The Operation for Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas in Children
Recovery for Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas in Children
Tips and Techniques for Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas in Children
Tips for Managing DAVFs in Children – Drs Ramon Navarro and Gary Steinberg
Follow-up for Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas in Children
Complications of Therapies for Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas in Children
Outcome of Therapies for Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas in Children
On The Horizon for Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas in Children
Recommended Readings on Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas in Children
References for Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas in Children
Cavernous Malformations in Children Homepage
History of Management of Cavernous Malformations in Children
Epidemiology of Cavernous Malformations in Children
Pathology of Cavernous Malformations in Children
Familial and multiple cavernous malformations
Presentation of Cavernous Malformations in Children
Evolution of Clinical Picture After Hemorrhage of Cavernous Malformation
Evaluation of Cavernous Malformations in Children
MRI classification of cavernous malformations and correlation with pathology
Management of Cavernous Malformations in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Cavernous Malformations in Children
The Operation for Cavernous Malformations in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Cavernous Malformations in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Cavernous Malformations in Children
Tips and Techniques for Treatment of Cavernous Malformations in Children
Case Management Examples – Xian-Lun Zhu, M.D.
Follow-up After Surgery for Cavernous Malformations in Children
Complications of Therapies for Cavernous Malformations in Children
Outcome of Therapies for Cavernous Malformations in Children
On the Horizon for Cavernous Malformations in Children
Recommended Readings for Cavernous Malformations in Children
References for Cavernous Malformations in Children
Tumors of the Nervous System in Children
Molecular Biology of Brain Tumors in Children Homepage
Utility of a Molecular Understanding of Brain Tumors in Children
Definition, Approaches, and Clinical Application of Molecular Biology of Brain Tumors in Children
Medulloblastoma/Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors in the Brains of Children
Ependymomas in the Brains of Children
Gliomas in the Brains of Children
Recommended Reading for Molecular Biology of Brain Tumors in Children
References for Molecular Biology of Brain Tumors in Children
Chemotherapy for Tumors in the Nervous System of Children Homepage
History of Chemotherapy for Tumors in the Nervous System of Children
Pharmacology of Chemotherapy for Tumors in the Nervous System of Children
Evaluation Before Initiation of Chemotherapy for Tumors in the Nervous System of Children
Management with Chemotherapy of Tumors in the Nervous System of Children
Chemotherapy for Medulloblastomas in Children
Chemotherapy Protocols for Medulloblastomas in Children
Chemotherapy Protocols Without Radiation for Medulloblastomas in Infants
Complications of Chemotherapy Protocols for Medulloblastomas and Their Management in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Chemotherapy for Medulloblastomas in Children
Outcome of Chemotherapy for Medulloblastomas in Children
Chemotherapy for Supratentorial PNETs in Children
Chemotherapy for Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumors in Children
Chemotherapy for Low-Grade Gliomas in Children
Chemotherapy for High-Grade Gliomas in Children
Chemotherapy for Ependymomas in Children
Chemotherapy for Craniopharyngiomas in Children
Chemotherapy for Primary CNS Germ Cell Tumors in Children
On The Horizon for Chemotherapy for Tumors in the Nervous System of Children
Recommended Readings for Chemotherapy for Tumors in the Nervous System of Children
References for Chemotherapy for Tumors in the Nervous System of Children
Central Nervous System Tumors Occurring During Infancy
History of Management of Central Nervous System Tumors Occurring During Infancy
Epidemiology of Central Nervous System Tumors Occurring During Infancy
Pathology of Central Nervous System Tumors Occurring During Infancy
Presentation of Central Nervous System Tumors Occurring During Infancy
Evaluation of Central Nervous System Tumors Occurring During Infancy
Management of Central Nervous System Tumors Occurring During Infancy
Preparation for Surgery for Central Nervous System Tumors Occurring During Infancy
The Operation for Central Nervous System Tumors Occurring During Infancy
Recovery From Surgery for Central Nervous System Tumors Occurring During Infancy
Adjuvant Therapy for Central Nervous System Tumors Occurring During Infancy
Follow-up After Treatment of Central Nervous System Tumors Occurring During Infancy
Outcome of Therapies for Central Nervous System Tumors Occurring During Infancy
Recommended Readings for Central Nervous System Tumors Occurring During Infancy
References for Central Nervous System Tumors Occurring During Infancy
Supratentorial Tumors in Children
Supratentorial Low-Grade Gliomas in Children Homepage
History of Management of Supratentorial Low-Grade Gliomas in Children
Zülch Classification of Brain Tumors
World Health Organization Classification of Low-Grade Gliomas
Epidemiology of Supratentorial Low-Grade Gliomas in Children
Pathology of Supratentorial Low-Grade Gliomas in Children
Presentation of Supratentorial Low-Grade Gliomas in Children
Evaluation of Supratentorial Low-Grade Gliomas in Children
Management of Supratentorial Low-Grade Gliomas in Children
Preparation for Surgery on Supratentorial Low-Grade Gliomas in Children
The Operation for Supratentorial Low-Grade Glioma in Children
Recovery from Surgery for Supratentorial Low-Grade Gliomas in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Supratentorial Low-Grade Gliomas in Children
Tips and Techniques for Treating Supratentorial Low-Grade Gliomas in Children
Follow-up After Surgery for Supratentorial Low-Grade Gliomas in Children
Complications of Therapy for Supratentorial Low-Grade Gliomas in Children
Outcome of Therapies for Supratentorial Low-Grade Gliomas in Children
On the Horizon for Supratentorial Low-Grade Gliomas in Children
Recommended Reading for Supratentorial Low-Grade Gliomas in Children
References for Supratentorial Low-Grade Gliomas in Children
Supratentorial High-Grade Gliomas in Children Homepage
History of Management of Supratentorial High-Grade Gliomas in Children
Epidemiology of Supratentorial High-Grade Gliomas in Children
Pathology of Supratentorial High-Grade Gliomas in Children
Presentation of Supratentorial High-Grade Gliomas in Children
Evaluation of Supratentorial High-Grade Gliomas in Children
Management of Supratentorial High-Grade Gliomas in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Supratentorial High-Grade Gliomas in Children
The Operation for Supratentorial High-Grade Gliomas in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Supratentorial High-Grade Gliomas in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for High-Grade Gliomas in Children
Tips And Techniques for Treating Supratentorial High-Grade Gliomas in Children
Technique for Resecting a Supratentorial Anaplastic Astrocytoma in a Child – by John Myseros, M.D.
Follow-up After Surgery for Supratentorial High-Grade Gliomas in Children
Complications of Therapy for High-Grade Gliomas in Children
Outcome of Therapies for High-Grade Gliomas in Children
On the Horizon for High-Grade Gliomas in Children
Recommended Reading for High-Grade Gliomas in Children
References for High-Grade Gliomas in Children
Supratentorial Ependymomas in Children Homepage
History of Management of Supratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Epidemiology of Supratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Pathology of Supratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Presentation of Supratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Evaluation of Supratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Management of Supratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Supratentorial Ependymomas in Children
The Operation for Supratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Supratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Ependymomas in Children
Tips and Techniques for Treating Supratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Surgical Tips on Removing a Supratentorial Ependymoma in Children – Keith Goh, M.D.
Follow-up After Surgery for Supratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Complications of Therapy for Supratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Outcome of Therapies for Supratentorial Ependymomas in Children
On the Horizon for Supratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Recommended Reading for Supratentorial Ependymomas in Children
References for Supratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors in Children Homepage
History of Management of Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors in Children
Differences Between Supratentorial PNET and Medulloblastoma (Infratentorial PNET) in Children
Epidemiology of Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors in Children
Pathology of Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors in Children
Presentation of Supratentorial Primative Neuroectodermal Tumors in Children
Evaluation of Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors in Children
Management of Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors in Children
The Operation for Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors in Children
Tips and Techniques for Treating Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors in Children
Follow-up After Surgery for Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors in Children
Complications of Therapy for Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors in Children
Outcome for Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors in Children
On the Horizon for Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors in Children
Recommended Readings for Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors in Children
References for Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors In Children
Supratentorial Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors In Children Homepage
History of Management of Supratentorial Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors in Children
Epidemiology of Supratentorial Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors in Children
Pathology of Supratentorial Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors in Children
Presentation of Supratentorial Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors in Children
Evaluation of Supratentorial Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors in Children
Management of Supratentorial Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors in Children
Preparation for Surgery For Supratentorial Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors in Children
The Operation for Supratentorial Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors in Children
Tips And Techniques for Treating Supratentorial Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors in Children
Follow-up After Surgery for Supratentorial Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors in Children
Complications of Therapy for Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors in Children
Outcome of Therapies for Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors in Children
On the Horizon for Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors in Children
Recommended Reading for Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors in Children
References for Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors in Children
Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytomas in Children Homepage
History of Management of Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytomas in Children
Epidemiology of Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytomas in Children
Pathology of Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytomas in Children
mTOR Tumor Suppressor Complex and Tuberous Sclerosis in Children
Presentation of Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytomas in Children
Evaluation of Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytomas in Children
Management of Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytomas in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytomas in Children
The Operation for Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytomas in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytomas in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytomas in Children
Tips and Techniques for Treating Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytomas in Children
Managing SEGAs – C. E. Deopujari, M.Ch., D. Muzumdar, M.Ch., V. Badami, B.S., B.A.
Follow-up After Surgery for Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytomas in Children
Complications of Therapy for Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytomas in Children
Outcome of Treatments for Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytomas in Children
On The Horizon for Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytomas in Children
Recommended Readings for Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytomas in Children
References for Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytomas in Children
Supratentorial Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytomas in Children Homepage
History of Management of Supratentorial Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytomas in Children
Epidemiology of Supratentorial Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytomas in Children
Pathology of Supratentorial Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytomas in Children
Presentation of Supratentorial Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytomas in Children
Evaluation of Supratentorial Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytomas in Children
Management of Supratentorial Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytomas in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Supratentorial Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytomas in Children
The Operation for Supratentorial Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytomas in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Supratentorial Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytomas in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Supratentorial Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytomas in Children
Tips and Techniques for Supratentorial Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytomas in Children
Follow-up After Surgery for Supratentorial Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytomas in Children
Complications of Therapies for Supratentorial Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytomas in Children
Outcome of Therapies for Supratentorial Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytomas in Children
On the Horizon for Supratentorial Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytomas in Children
Recommended Reading for Supratentorial Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytomas in Children
References for Supratentorial Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytomas in Children
Supratentorial Central Neurocytomas in Children Homepage
History of Management of Supratentorial Central Neurocytomas in Children
Epidemiology of Supratentorial Central Neurocytomas in Children
Pathology of Supratentorial Central Neurocytomas in Children
Presentation of Supratentorial Central Neurocytomas in Children
Evaluation of Supratentorial Central Neurocytomas in Children
Management of Supratentorial Central Neurocytomas in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Supratentorial Central Neurocytomas in Children
The Operation for Supratentorial Central Neurocytomas in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Supratentorial Central Neurocytomas in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Central Neurocytomas in Children
Tips and Techniques for Supratentorial Central Neurocytomas in Children
Follow-up for Supratentorial Central Neurocytomas in Children
Complications of Therapy for Central Neurocytomas in Children
Outcome of Therapies for Central Neurocytomas in Children
On the Horizon for Central Neurocytomas in Children
Recommended Reading for Central Neurocytomas in Children
References for Central Neurocytomas in Children
Pineal Region Tumors in Children Homepage
History of Management of Pineal Region Tumors in Children
Epidemiology of Pineal Region Tumors in Children
Pathology of Pineal Region Tumors in Children
Presentation of Pineal Region Tumors in Children
Evaluation of Pineal Region Tumors in Children
Management of Pineal Region Tumors in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Pineal Region Tumors in Children
The Operation for Pineal Region Tumors in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Pineal Region Tumors in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Pineal Region Tumors in Children
Tips and Techniques for Treating Pineal Region Tumors in Children
Tips for Managing Pineal Region Tumors in Children – Tad Tomita, M.D. and Amanda Muhs Saratsis, M.D.
Follow-up After Surgery for Pineal Region Tumors in Children
Complications of Therapies for Pineal Region Tumors in Children
Outcome of Therapies for Pineal Region Tumors in Children
On the Horizon for Pineal Region Tumors in Children
Recommended Reading for Pineal Region Tumors in Children
References for Pineal Region Tumors in Children
Supratentorial Choroid Plexus Tumors in Children Homepage
History of Management of Supratentorial Choroid Plexus Tumors in Children
Epidemiology of Supratentorial Choroid Plexus Tumors in Children
Pathology of Supratentorial Choroid Plexus Tumors in Children
Presentation of Supratentorial Choroid Plexus Tumors in Children
Evaluation of Supratentorial Choroid Plexus Tumors in Children
Management of Supratentorial Choroid Plexus Tumors in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Supratentorial Choroid Plexus Tumors in Children
The Operation for Supratentorial Choroid Plexus Tumors in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Supratentorial Choroid Plexus Tumors in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Supratentorial Choroid Plexus Tumors in Children
Tips and Techniques for Managing Supratentorial Choroid Plexus Tumors in Children
Follow-up After Surgery for Supratentorial Choroid Plexus Tumors in Children
Complications of Therapy for Supratentorial Choroid Plexus Tumors in Children
Outcome of Therapies for Supratentorial Choroid Plexus Tumors in Children
On the Horizon for Supratentorial Choroid Plexus Tumors in Children
Recommended Reading for Supratentorial Choroid Plexus Tumors in Children
References for Supratentorial Choroid Plexus Tumors in Children
Supratentorial Meningiomas in Children Homepage
History of Management of Supratentorial Meningiomas in Children
Epidemiology of Supratentorial Meningiomas in Children
Pathology of Supratentorial Meningiomas in Children
Presentation of Supratentorial Meningiomas in Children
Evaluation of Supratentorial Meningiomas in Children
Management of Supratentorial Meningiomas in Children
Preparation for Surgery on Supratentorial Meningiomas in Children
The Operation for Supratentorial Meningiomas in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Supratentorial Meningiomas in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Supratentorial Meningiomas in Children
Tips and Techniques for Treating Supratentorial Meningiomas in Children
Follow-up After Surgery for Supratentorial Meningiomas in Children
Complications of Therapy for Supratentorial Meningiomas in Children
Outcome of Treatments for Supratentorial Meningiomas in Children
On the Horizon for Supratentorial Meningiomas in Children
Recommended Readings on Supratentorial Meningiomas in Children
References for Supratentorial Meningiomas in Children
Supratentorial Tumors of the Lateral and Third Ventricles
History of Management of Supratentorial Tumors of the Lateral and Third Ventricles in Children
Management of Supratentorial Tumors of the Lateral and Third Ventricles in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Supratentorial Tumors of the Lateral and Third Ventricles in Children
The Operation for Supratentorial Tumors of the Lateral and Third Ventricles in Children
Anterior Approaches to the Lateral Ventricle in Children
Posterior Approaches to the Lateral Ventricle in Children
Inferior Approaches to the Lateral Ventricle in Children
Anterior Approaches to the Third Ventricle in Children
Posterior Approaches to the Third Ventricle in Children
Inferior Approaches to Tumors of the Third Ventricle in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Tumors of the Lateral and Third Ventricles in Children
Tips and Techniques for Treating Tumors of the Lateral and Third Ventricle in Children
Anterior Interhemispheric Transcallosal Approach – Francisco Salomao, M.D.
Follow-Up After Surgery For Tumors Of The Lateral And Third Ventricle in Children
Complications of Therapies for Supratentorial Tumors of the Lateral and Third Ventricle in Children
On the Horizon for Tumors of the Lateral and Third Ventricles in Children
Recommended Reading for Tumors of the Lateral and Third Ventricle in Children
References for Supratentorial Tumors of the Lateral and Third Ventricle in Children
Infratentorial Tumors In Children
Brainstem Gliomas in Children Homepage
History of Management of Brainstem Gliomas in Children
Epidemiology of Brainstem Gliomas in Children
Pathology of Brainstem Gliomas in Children
Presentation of Brainstem Gliomas in Children
Presentation of Intrinsic Pontine Gliomas in Children
Presentation of Dorsally Exophytic Gliomas in Children
Presentation of Cervicomedullary Gliomas in Children
Evaluation of Brainstem Gliomas in Children
Imaging of Midbrain Gliomas in Children
Imaging of Dorsally Exophytic Gliomas in Children
Imaging of Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Gliomas in Children
Imaging of Cervicomedullary Gliomas in Children
Management of Brainstem Gliomas in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Brainstem Gliomas in Children
Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring and Mapping During Surgery for Brainstem Tumors in Children
The Operation for Brainstem Gliomas in Children
The Operation for Focal Tumors of the Brainstem in Children
The Operation for Dorsally Exophytic Gliomas of the Brainstem in Children
The Operation for Cervicomedullary Gliomas in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Brainstem Gliomas in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Brainstem Gliomas in Children
Adjuvant Therapy for Focal Brainstem Gliomas in Children
Adjuvant Therapy for Dorsally Exophytic Gliomas in Children
Adjuvant Therapy for Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Gliomas in Children
Adjuvant Therapy for Cervicomedullary Tumors in Children
Tips and Techniques for Managing Brainstem Gliomas in Children
Follow-up for Brainstem Gliomas in Children
Complications of Therapies for Brainstem Gliomas in Children
Outcome for Brainstem Gliomas in Children
On the Horizon for Brainstem Gliomas in Children
Recommended Readings for Brainstem Gliomas in Children
References for Brainstem Gliomas in Children
Cerebellar Astrocytomas in Children Homepage
History of Management of Cerebellar Astrocytomas in Children
Epidemiology of Cerebellar Astrocytomas in Children
Pathology of Cerebellar Astrocytomas in Children
Presentation of Cerebellar Astrocytomas in Children
Evaluation of Cerebellar Astrocytomas in Children
Management of Cerebellar Astrocytomas in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Cerebellar Astrocytoma in Children
The Operation for Cerebellar Astrocytomas in Children
Recovery for Cerebellar Astrocytomas in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Cerebellar Astrocytomas in Children
Tips and Techniques for Cerebellar Astrocytomas in Children
Follow-up for Cerebellar Astrocytomas in Children
Complications of Therapies for Cerebellar Astrocytomas in Children
Outcome of Therapies for Cerebellar Astrocytomas in Children
Recommended Readings for Cerebellar Astrocytomas in Children
References for Cerebellar Astrocytomas in Children
Medulloblastomas in Children Homepage
History of Management of Medulloblastomas in Children
Epidemiology of Medulloblastomas in Children
Pathology of Medulloblastomas in Children
Presentation of Medulloblastomas in Children
Evaluation of Medulloblastomas in Children
Management of Medulloblastomas in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Medulloblastomas in Children
The Operation for Medulloblastomas in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Medulloblastomas in Children
Adjuvant Treatments for Medulloblastomas in Children
Tips and Techiques for Managing Medulloblastomas in Children
Follow-up from Surgery for Medulloblastomas in Children
Complications of Therapies for Medulloblastomas in Children
Outcome for Medulloblastomas in Children
On The Horizon for Medulloblastoma in Children
Recommended Reading for Medulloblastomas in Children
References for Medulloblastomas in Children
Infratentorial Ependymomas in Children Homepage
History of Management of Infratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Epidemiology of Infratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Pathology of Infratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Presentation of Infratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Evaluation of Infratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Management of Infratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Infratentorial Ependymomas in Children
The Operation for Infratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Recovery from Surgery for Infratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Infratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Tips and Techniques for Management of Infratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Follow-up from Surgery for Infratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Complicatons of Therapies for Infratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Outcome for Infratentorial Ependymomas in Children
On The Horizon for Infratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Recommended Readings for Infratentorial Ependymomas in Children
References for Infratentorial Ependymomas in Children
Infratentorial Hemangioblastomas in Children Homepage
History of Management of Infratentorial Hemangioblastomas in Children
Epidemiology of Infratentorial Hemangioblastomas in Children
Pathology of Infratentorial Hemangioblastomas in Children
Presentation of Infratentorial Hemangioblastomas in Children
Evaluation of Infratentorial Hemangioblastomas in Children
Management of Infratentorial Hemangioblastomas in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Infratentorial Hemangioblastomas in Children
The Operation for Infratentorial Hemangioblastomas in Children
Recovery From Surgery for Infratentorial Hemangioblastomas in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Infratentorial Hemangioblastomas in Children
Tips and Techniques for Managing Infratentorial Hemangioblastomas in Children
Follow-up After Surgery for Infratentorial Hemangioblastomas in Children
Complications of Therapies for Infratentorial Hemangioblastomas in Children
Outcome of Treatments for Infratentorial Hemangioblastomas in Children
On the Horizon for Infratentorial Hemangioblastomas in Children
Recommended Readings for Infratentorial Hemangioblastomas in Children
References for Infratentorial Hemangioblastomas in Children
References for Infratentorial Tumors (Homepage only)
Spinal Tumors in Children
Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors in Children Homepage
History of Management of Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors in Children
Epidemiology for Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors in Children
Pathology of Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors in Children
Presentation of Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors in Children
Evaluation of Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors in Children
MRI of Intramedullary Spinal Cord Astrocytoma
MRI of Intramedullary Spinal Cord Ganglioglioma
MRI of Intramedullary Spinal Cord Ependymoma
MRI of Intramedullary Spinal Cord Hemangioblastoma
MRI of Intramedullary Spinal Cord Cavernoma
Management of Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors in Children
Preparation for Treatment of Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors in Children
The Operation for Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors in Children
Recovery From Treatment for Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors in Children
Adjuvant Therapies for Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors in Children
Tips for the Management of Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors in Children
Resection of an Intramedullary Spinal Cord Astrocytoma – Rick Abbott, M.D.
Hemostasis during intramedullary spinal cord tumor excision
Follow-up After Treatment of Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors in Children
Complications of Treatment of Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors in Children
Outcome of Treatment of Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors in Children
On The Horizon for Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors in Children
Recommended Readings on Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors in Children
References for Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors in Children
History of Chapter Development
Authors and Editors for The ISPN Guide to Pediatric Neurosurgery
Tips and Techniques for Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
The Operation for Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Recovery After Surgery for Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Adjuvant Therapy for Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Tips and Techniques for Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Follow-up for Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Preparation for Surgery for Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
The Operation for Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Recovery After Surgery for Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Adjuvant Therapy for Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Tips and Techniques for Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Follow-up for Cervical Encephaloceles in Children
Scroll back to top
